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Living in Harmony with Nature (Disclosure in Line with the Recommendations of the TNFD)

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EnvironmentLiving in Harmony with Nature (Disclosure in Line with the Recommendations of the TNFD)

Disclosure in Line with the Recommendations of the TNFD

The Marubeni Group is expanding its business on a global level in a wide range of fields. We recognize that each of our business streams has some degree of impact on the natural environment and biodiversity, and that all businesses benefit from nature.
The Marubeni Group believes that for the sustainable development of its businesses, it is critical to appropriately analyze and evaluate the dependencies and impacts on nature related to its businesses, as well as the risks and opportunities arising from them. Additionally, we acknowledge the importance of disclosing nature-related financial information regarding these matters. In January 2024, we endorsed the recommendations of the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) and registered as a “TNFD Adopter.”
Furthermore, in March 2022, we participated in the TNFD Forum, an organization which shares the vision and mission of the TNFD and supports their activity.

General Requirements

The general requirements for this disclosure are as follows.

  1. Application of Materiality
    In addition to financial materiality, the Marubeni Group analyzes and evaluates the impact of its business on natural capital and biodiversity (impact materiality), and discloses information on double materiality basis.
  2. Scope of Disclosures
    This disclosure is based on the four pillars of the TNFD recommendations: Governance, Strategy, Risk and Impact Management, and Metrics and Targets. In “Strategy,” we disclose the results of the assessment of nature-related issues (dependencies and impacts on nature, risks and opportunities) for all the Marubeni Group’s direct operations and upstream and downstream of the value chain, as well as the results of the assessment of the sensitive location where we operate business (including upstream and downstream of the value chain).
  3. Location of Nature-Related Issues
    We have organized the upstream and downstream value chains of all Marubeni Group’s businesses, as well as the location of each value chain, and analyzed locations of nature-related issues.
  4. Integration with Other Sustainability-Related Disclosures
    The Marubeni Group recognizes that various issues related to natural capital and biodiversity, and issues related to climate change are interrelated. We disclose in line with the TNFD and the TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures). The Marubeni Group’s sustainability-related disclosures are aggregated in the “Sustainability” section of our website, which discloses our overall approach to sustainability, materiality, and disclosures by topic. In the future, we will strive to expand our disclosures to integrate the TNFD and the TCFD disclosures.
  5. Time Horizons Considered
    In this disclosure, the time horizon is defined as follows: short-term refers to up to 3 years, medium-term refers to 3 to 10 years, and long-term refers to 10 to 30 years.
  6. Engagement of Indigenous Peoples, Local Communities and Affected Stakeholders
    The Marubeni Group recognizes the importance of processes for monitoring the potential negative impact of business development and operation on the human rights of all stakeholders who may be indirectly affected by the impact on nature at sites used for business operations and in neighboring areas, and for implementing related management and corrective action. The Marubeni Group supports and respects all international rules on human rights and recognizes that it is of the utmost importance to respect the human rights of all people affected by its business activities and to strive to fulfill its responsibilities. We conduct due diligence on our business investments and operations in accordance with the Marubeni Group Basic Policy on Human Rights. In addition, we work to understand the status of engagement (dialogue) with local communities and strengthen our efforts to respect human rights. For details, please refer to “Governance” below.

Governance

Our governance structure ensures adequate Board supervision of important sustainability-related issues (policy, targets, action plans, etc.) for the Marubeni Group, which are deliberated and decided by the Corporate Management Committee and the Board of Directors. In the individuals’ qualitative evaluation in the compensation system for directors, we consider contributions to the plans and efforts related to sustainability measures including the Green Strategy, etc. We have put into place a framework to enhance linkage with director compensation to medium- to long-term corporate value (for more information on our Green Strategy, please refer to “Long-Term Strategy On Nature,” below).
The Sustainability Management Committee, which reports directly to the President holds discussions about a broad range of matters related to sustainability. With regard to nature-related responses, the committee deliberates the process of evaluation of dependencies and impacts, risks and opportunities, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets as identified in the TNFD Recommendations and reports regularly (at least once a year) on these matters to the Board of Directors. Reporting includes progress and results of nature-related metrics and targets, including climate change. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, the Sustainability Management Committee was held twice and discussed the progresses and results of the Green Strategy set out in Mid-Term Management Strategy GC2024 and the TNFD disclosures.
The Sustainability Management Committee is chaired by the Chief Sustainable Development Officer, who is Managing Executive Officer. The chairperson of the Committee is responsible for the promotion of sustainability and related disclosures of the Marubeni Group. Outside Officers are also members of the committee in an advisory role to support the management and supervision of sustainability-related matters from an independent external perspective.

In line with our initiatives to contribute toward the realization of a nature positive world, and of a society that lives in harmony with nature, the Marubeni Group respects the human rights including the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment of all stakeholders who could be indirectly affected by the impact that our businesses and supply chains can have on nature (particularly those stakeholders who are especially vulnerable to environmental degradation, such as indigenous people, local communities, senior citizens, women (in some regions), people with disabilities, children and young people). In particular, we recognize the special importance of stakeholders’ right to accurate, relevant information (including their right to exercise free, prior and informed consent), their right to substantive participation in environment-related decision-making (including the right of indigenous people and local communities to self-determination and the prevention of forced relocation), their right to effective relief measures, and the implementation of engagement (dialogue) to support and realize their enjoyment of these rights, and we aim to expand efforts that prioritize these rights. The status of the responses for human rights and engagement is included in regular (at least once a year) reports to the Board of Directors by the Sustainability Management Committee; the system to supervise the status has been established.
We also recognize the importance of the process for monitoring, managing and remedying any negative human rights impacts in the development and operation of projects on site and in the surrounding area. We monitor and assess these risks and impacts at the stage of exploring the potential for new business development. We have formalized and are implementing related internal procedures. We have also instituted an internal process that serves as a grievance mechanism for complaints relating to human rights (redress). This is a formal mechanism that guarantees confidentiality and anonymity, and is available to and covers complaints about human rights violations from any stakeholders (A dedicated contact point for submission of complaints about human rights violations).

Sustainability Management Organization

For details, please refer to “Policy: Our Approach to the Human Right to a Healthy Environment” and “Initiatives: Human Rights Due Diligence” under “Respect for Human Rights.”

We recognize that respect for the human rights of stakeholders such as indigenous people and local communities is a vital prerequisite for nature-related initiatives. We strive to promote the widespread adoption of measures that embody respect for human rights through occasional opportunities for the exchange of views with related parties such as representatives of relevant government agencies, authorities and international organizations, and through participation in United Nations Human Rights Forum (including attendance at sessions relating to issues affecting indigenous people), etc.
For details, please refer to “Policy Recommendation and Lobbying Activities Relating to Nature.”

Regarding nature-related issues, our executives attend policy councils on nature-related issues to speak out and make proposals for reducing environmental impact.

Strategies

Long-Term Strategy on Nature

In accordance with the spirit grounded in “Fairness, Innovation and Harmony,” the Marubeni Group is proudly committed to social and economic development and safeguarding the global environment by conducting fair and upright corporate activities as our Management Philosophy. The Marubeni Group’s long-term strategy is to put our management philosophy into practice and to create value and grow by anticipating the challenges of our customers and society and providing solutions.
The challenges faced by customers and society are diverse and constantly evolving. To stay ahead of these changes, the Marubeni Group continues to evolve, using four key aspects of diversity—1. human capital, 2. regions, 3. sectors, and 4. business models—as an important differentiator. This is a major strength and source of value creation for the Marubeni Group. To further enhance this strength, we have identified the “Fundamental Materiality (1. Human Capital That Creates New Value, 2. Robust Management Foundations, 3. Governance That Supports Coexistence with Society)” and are committed to its continuous strengthening.

The impact of our business on natural capital and biodiversity (impact materiality) is an issue for our customers and society, and by providing solutions, the Marubeni Group will achieve financial impact (financial materiality) in the form of “growth.” Therefore, double materiality and single materiality are inseparable for our Group, and understanding the nature-related issues associated with our business is nothing less than exploring growth opportunities for our Group.
The Marubeni Group is committed to anticipating the societal issues posed by nature degradation and achieving the international community’s goal of nature positive (halting the loss of natural capital and biodiversity and putting it on a recovery path) in accordance with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF), while promoting economic transition to a nature positive economy both within and outside of our Group, and we will link this to our own growth. This strategy is based on the Mid-Term Management Strategy (FY2022-2024) GC2024 “Green Strategy” and the Mid-Term Management Strategy (FY2025-2027) GC2027 “Green Initiatives.”

The Green Strategy was formulated as one of the basic policies in GC2024. It is intended to lead to the growth of the Marubeni Group by working together with customers, partners, and other stakeholders to solve social issues related to ”Living in Harmony with Nature”, such as decarbonization, transition to a circular economy, and conservation of water resources and biodiversity.

Green Strategy: For details, please refer to Integrated Report 2023 (P21-22)[33MB].

To implement our Green Strategy in a field-led manner, we have formulated a Green Strategy for each business division for FY2022. Based on the relationship between business and nature, which varies by sector, this strategy identifies issues that each business division should prioritize, provides solutions, and leads to growth (see below for examples of major green business and green initiatives). The analysis and assessment of the relationship between business and nature by sector, identification of priority issues and details of the strategy, which were conducted when the strategy was formulated, have been organized and integrated into the Green Portal, described below.

State of major green business initiatives: For details, please refer to Integrated Report 2024 (P106-107)[37MB].
Major progress in greening all business domains: For details, please refer to Integrated Report 2024 (P108)[37MB].

Through the formulation and implementation of the GC2024 Green Strategy and Division-Specific Green Strategies for each business divisions, awareness of connecting “green” to “growth” has permeated throughout the entire Group. In the Mid-Term Management Strategy GC2027, under the basic policy of “shifting into high gear towards the next growth stage, accelerating profit growth and corporate value enhancement,” we aim to “promote green initiatives to enhance corporate value.” In other words, “green” is also advancing toward the next stage.

GC2027 Green Initiatives: For details, please refer to GC2027 (P13)[2.0MB].

Green Portal

The “Green Portal” is a database currently under development as a platform to reorganize and integrate the Green Strategy formulation process for each business division of the Marubeni Group, enabling the Group to understand and assess the relationship between business and nature, identify priority issues, and consider solutions both internally and externally. The Division-Specific Green Strategies for each business division are being formulated to encompass all businesses of the Marubeni Group, a general trading company, including their value chains. They cover a wide variety of products, value chains, and regions. These strategies also aim to contribute to the transition toward nature positive.
In developing the Green Portal, we applied the “LEAP Approach” of the TNFD to identify and evaluate nature-related issues. The LEAP Approach is a voluntary framework proposed by the TNFD for understanding nature-related issues, with “LEAP” standing for the initials of its four steps: Locate, Evaluate, Assess, and Prepare. By implementing the LEAP Approach, we are able to comprehensively identify which activities related to specific products, value chains, and regions are material, forming the foundational information for the Green Portal.
The Green Portal is being developed through the following steps.

1. Organizing the Definition of Business

We defined the businesses of the Marubeni Group and the upstream and downstream of its value chain using four coordinate axes: “product,” “value chain (VC),” “handling organization (within/outside the Group*),” and “location (activity region).”

  1. ① Product × VC: Identifying the products handled by the Marubeni Group and their VC
  2. ② Identification of Handling Organizations: Linking the handling organizations to the product × VC combinations organized in ①
  3. ③ Identification of Locations: Specifying the locations of the information organized up to ②

As a result of steps ① to ③ above, we identified over 100 types of products and more than 500 product × VC combinations, demonstrating that the Marubeni Group, as a general trading company, operates a diverse range of businesses globally.

Marubeni Corporation, consolidated subsidiaries, and equity-method affiliates are classified as “Within the Group,” while other companies and organizations in the upstream and downstream of the VC are classified as “Outside the Group.”

2. Evaluation of Sensitive Locations and Biome Identification for Products × VC [Locate]

We conducted an evaluation of sensitive locations concerning the “main countries of origin for raw materials” and “regions of our direct operations.” Here, based on the TNFD criteria, we assessed whether the locations where our business operates are situated in or near regions that are considered sensitive from a nature perspective. For products × VC with activities in or near sensitive locations, further evaluation was conducted in subsequent steps (see 4 below). Additionally, we identified the biomes of the locations where our business operates.
For details on the evaluation of sensitive locations, please refer to “Connections Between the Marubeni Group and Upstream/Downstream Value Chain Businesses and Sensitive Locations.”

3. Evaluation of Dependencies and Impacts of Products × VC [Evaluate]

We evaluated the dependencies and impacts on nature of each product × VC across the Marubeni Group and its upstream and downstream VC, as defined in 1 above, using a five-level scale (Very Low, Low, Medium, High, Very High). For the evaluation of dependencies and impacts, we utilized the “ENCORE” tool, operated by UNEP-FI (United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative), UNEP-WCMC (United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre), and Global Canopy (a UK think tank). We refered to ENCORE as of December 2024. Additionally, ENCORE was also applied to the industry classification of each product × VC.

4. Assessment of Risk Regions for Products × VC [Assess]

We combined the evaluation results of sensitive locations for each product × VC (see 2 above) with the evaluation results of dependencies and impacts (see 3 above) to identify regions (risk regions) where business activities may potentially face nature-related issues. In this step, we narrowed down risk regions using a matrix, with the evaluation results of biomes and sensitive locations on the vertical axis and the evaluation results of dependencies and impacts on the horizontal axis.
The Marubeni Group not only identifies dependencies and impacts for products × VC but also organizes its relationship with nature by incorporating location information into these dependencies and impacts. This is the most distinctive feature of the LEAP Approach implemented by the Marubeni Group. This approach can be applied horizontally across a wide range of products × VC, providing the core information for the Green Portal.

5. Integration with Green Strategies [Prepare]

Since avoiding or reducing dependencies and impacts on nature contributes to mitigating nature-related risks, we linked the Division-Specific Green Strategies of the business divisions to the information for each product × VC × location. This integration connects “Green Strategies that contribute to reducing dependencies and impacts” with “the characteristics of the locations where business is operated,” enabling the Marubeni Group to systematically organize its approach to addressing nature-related issues.
Additionally, the Green Portal is to be publicly available by the first half of fiscal year 2025.

Below, we provide an overview of the relationships between the Marubeni Group, its upstream and downstream VC, and nature, as identified through the five steps outlined above.

Connections Between the Marubeni Group and Upstream/Downstream Value Chain Businesses and Sensitive Locations

Since nature-related issues vary by region, it is critical to understand how our business activities interact with specific natural environments and ecosystems and what kinds of activities are being operated in those areas. The TNFD requires organizations to identify and disclose regions considered ecologically high-risk (sensitive locations) within their direct operations or value chains (VC), as well as regions where the organization has identified significant nature-related issues (material locations). This document focuses on disclosing information regarding sensitive locations.
The identification of sensitive locations was carried out through the following steps.

1. Organization of Location Information

The location information for the Marubeni Group and its upstream and downstream VC was organized by referring to the “Definition of Business” established in the Green Portal. Note that the traceability of some products and VC includes data at the country or state level.

Examples of locations where the Marubeni Group and its value chain operate business (The background map refers to OpenStreetMap)

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2. Selection of Indicators

In the TNFD, sensitive locations are indicated by four areas: “Areas important for biodiversity,” “Areas of high ecosystem integrity,” “Areas of importance for ecosystem service provision,” and “Areas of high physical water risks.” The TNFD requires organizations to select tools or indicators based on these criteria and explain how they have defined sensitive locations.
Given that the Marubeni Group deals with a wide range of products, we selected indicators as outlined to enable cross-sectoral evaluation across diverse sectors as follows. Locations that intersect with these regions are defined as sensitive locations for the Marubeni Group and its upstream and downstream value chains. For businesses operating in these sensitive locations, we conduct a more detailed assessment of their dependencies and impacts on nature.

Area Criteria Indicators Overview of Indicators
Biodiversity Importance Areas protected for natural or ecological reasons World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) The data refers to areas designated as protected regions under international conventions and other frameworks, referencing the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). Developed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), management categories I to VI are established to classify protected areas.
(Data source: IBAT (Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool))
Key Biodiversity Area (KBA) Data on key regions critical for biodiversity conservation, selected based on international standards.
This extends the concept of important areas for birds, as designated by the international environmental NGO “BirdLife International,” to other biological taxonomic groups. (Data source: IBAT)
Areas important for endangered species Species Threat Abatement and Restoration (STAR) metric (terrestrial environments) A metric quantifying the potential contribution of threat mitigation activities for terrestrial species to reducing global extinction risk. (Data source: IBAT)
Species Threat Abatement and Restoration (STAR) metric (marine environments) An indicator quantifying the potential contribution of threat mitigation activities for marine species to reducing global extinction risk. (Data source: Turner et al. (2024). Targeting ocean conservation outcomes through threat reduction)
Ecosystem Integrity High integrity locations Biodiversity Intactness Index (BII) A metric showing the extent to which populations remain compared to the pristine natural state, unaffected by human pressures such as land modification.
(Data source: Newbold et al. (2016). Has land use pushed terrestrial biodiversity beyond the planetary boundary? A global assessment)
Areas of rapid decline in integrity Tree cover loss A metric showing the reduction in tree cover from 2001 to 2023. (Data source: Global Forest Watch)
Ecosystem Service Delivery Importance Areas important for delivery of ecosystem service benefits, including to Indigenous Peoples and local communities Indigenous Peoples and local communities A data platform that publishes maps and other information regarding lands collectively owned and used by Indigenous Peoples and local communities. (Data source: LandMark)
Water Physial Risk Areas of low water availability Baseline water stress A score based on the ratio of water withdrawal to the water supply in a watershed, indicating the level of water supply-demand stress. (Data source: Aqueduct)
Areas of high flood risks Flood depth Flood inundation depth (m) for a 100-year return period.
(Data source: MS&AD Flood Risk Finder)
Areas concerned about declining water quality Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) Water Pollution Indicator by BOD from the World Bank
(Data source: World Bank)
Others Biome of the business operating areas Global Ecosystem Typology 2.0 Twenty-four groups (Functional Biomes) subdivided by ecosystem functions, derived from the five major classifications (Realms) of the biosphere—terrestrial, freshwater, marine, subterranean, and atmospheric. (Data source: IUCN)
3. Analysis

We overlaid the location information organized in step 1 and the indicators selected in step 2 on GIS (Geographic Information System) software to examine the ecological characteristics of the areas surrounding the locations of where the Marubeni Group and companies with upstream and downstream value chains operate business. The analysis was conducted for all the indicators selected in the Step2.

Proximity to the location where the Marubeni Group and its value chain operate business and Protected areas / KBA
(The background map refers to OpenStreetMap)

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Proximity to the location where the Marubeni Group and its value chain operate business and areas of high ecosystem integrity
(The background map refers to OpenStreetMap)

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Proximity to the location where the Marubeni Group and its value chain operate business and the areas where indigenous peoples and local communities are claiming their rights (The background map refers to OpenStreetMap)

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Proximity to the location where the Marubeni Group and its value chain operate business and the water-stressed areas
(The background map refers to OpenStreetMap)

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4. Selection and Organization of Sensitive Locations

Based on the analysis results of step 3, we selected locations where require the ecological attention (sensitive locations). These sensitive locations were identified based on the four areas: “Areas important for biodiversity,” “Areas of high ecosystem integrity,” “Areas of importance for ecosystem service provision,” and “Areas of high physical water risks.” The selected sensitive locations were organized as within or outside of the Group according to the handling organizations involved in the Green Portal.

The analysis and evaluation conducted at the country or state level for Product × VC may have been overestimated. Therefore, we organized the evaluation results targeting products × VC for which traceability is secured at a level more detailed than the city level.
Based on the results from steps 1 to 4 above, an example of countries containing regions considered ecologically sensitive is presented below. For products × VC corresponding to sensitive locations, the next step involves verifying the actual ecological impacts at the locations where the Marubeni Group operates the business, based on each of the four relevant criteria; necessary measures will then be considered as needed. For the status of responses to “Water physical risks,” please refer to the CDP Water Security responses.

Furthermore, for infrastructure facilities operated using public funds or project financing, we conduct environmental assessments in accordance with the standards of the funding entities and relevant government agencies before carrying out business activities.

Area Criteria Countries with Sensitive Locations
Biodiversity Importance Areas protected for natural or ecological reasons [Within the Group] Vietnam, Brazil, Myanmar, U.S.A., Taiwan, Portugal, Japan
[Outside the Group] Ethiopia, Guatemala, Indonesia, Mexico, Japan, etc.
Areas important for endangered species [Within the Group] Vietnam, Brazil, Myanmar, U.S.A., Philippines, Bangladesh, Japan, etc.
[Outside the Group] Indonesia, Mexico, Chile, Australia, Saudi Arabia, Japan, etc.
Ecosystem Integrity High integrity locations [Within the Group] Vietnam, Brazil, Thailand, U.S.A., Tunisia, Taiwan, Japan, etc.
[Outside the Group] Ethiopia, Guatemala, Chile, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Mexico, Japan, etc.
Areas of rapid decline in integrity [Within the Group] Indonesia, Philippines, Japan, etc.
[Outside the Group] Australia, Malaysia, Indonesia, etc.
Ecosystem Service Delivery Importance Areas important for delivery of ecosystem service benefits, including to indigenous peoples and local communities [Within the Group] Taiwan, U.S.A., Indonesia, Australia, Saudi Arabia, Japan, etc.
[Outside the Group] Ethiopia, Guatemala, Indonesia, Australia, etc.
Water Physical Risk Areas with low water availability [Within the Group] Taiwan, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Chile, Australia, etc.
[Outside the Group] Thailand, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Australia, etc.
Areas of high flood risks [Within the Group] Chile, Japan, etc.
[Outside the Group] Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Chile, etc.
Areas concerned about declining water quality [Within the Group] Chile, Japan, etc.
[Outside the Group] China, Japan, etc.

Dependencies and Impacts on Nature for the Marubeni Group and Its Upstream and Downstream Value Chain

As a result of the dependencies and impacts assessment using ENCORE, we have excerpted and listed those with particularly high significance within and outside the Group. The evaluation results of dependencies and impacts for all products × value chain (VC) are scheduled to be published on the Green Portal. (Note that Division and Industry group in the following tables adopt ENCORE’s industry classifications, which include products and businesses not handled by the Marubeni Group.)
As a characteristic of the relationship between the business and nature for the Marubeni Group, its upstream and downstream VC, the degree of dependency and impact tends to be higher outside the Group than within it. Businesses outside the Group span a wide variety of sectors. Providing solutions to these business entities to reduce their nature-related dependencies and impacts not only contributes significantly to nature positive but also represents an opportunity for our Group to transition toward nature positive practices, thereby supporting growth. For efforts to reduce climate change-related impacts, please also refer to the TCFD disclosures.
Based on the findings so far, regarding direct operations, we have determined that the dependencies and impacts of the industrial afforestation business (Forest Products Division, Lifestyle Division from April 2025), which deals with paper and pulp as its products, are material. In particular, Indonesia have been identified as a sensitive location and, this year, we conducted an in-depth LEAP analysis targeting the industrial afforestation in Indonesia. For the industrial afforestation, we have also assessed nature-related risks and opportunities, and the results will be explained in the subsequent section, “Industrial Afforestation Business.”

Dependencies / Within the Group

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Dependencies / Outside the Group

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Impacts / Within the Group

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Impacts / Outside the Group

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Industrial Afforestation Business

Interactions Between Industrial Afforestation and Nature

The Marubeni Group identifies Environmental and Social Materialities—namely, “Contributing Toward Measures in Response to Climate Change,” “Contributing Toward the Realization of a Society That Is in Harmony with Nature,” “Contributing Toward the Building of the Circular Economy,” and “Human Rights & Co-development with Communities”—to anticipate customer and societal challenges, provide solutions, and drive its own growth. In the context of the relationship between business and nature, forest-related businesses hold significant importance. The Marubeni Group owns afforestation business in two countries of Indonesia and Australia with a total of approximately 120,000 hectares of tree plantable land. In particular, the industrial afforestation business in Indonesia is a critical element not only as an opportunity for transitioning to nature positive practices but also as a contributor to the growth of our Group (for details, please refer to “TCFD Disclosures: Long-Term Strategy on Climate Change – Marubeni Group’s Initiatives Leading the Transition to a Low-Carbon and Decarbonized Society, Section 3) Initiatives in the Forestry and Afforestation Sector”). Furthermore, as mentioned earlier, an analysis of nature-related dependencies and impacts across the Marubeni Group’s value chain revealed that, in direct operations, the industrial afforestation business is particularly material from the perspective of dependency. Accordingly, this year, we conducted a detailed analysis of the industrial afforestation business following the LEAP approach.

First, we evaluated sensitive locations among the business sites. The analysis identified the ecosystem services depended upon and the impact factors affecting nature in the industrial afforestation business in Indonesia, which was assessed as a sensitive location. Subsequently, we identified risks and opportunities arising from these dependencies and impacts and conducted a qualitative evaluation of their significance. Furthermore, risk items evaluated as highly significant and requiring priority action were linked to Green Strategy and existing initiatives. The details of each evaluation are presented below.

Evaluation of Sensitive Locations [Locate]

To identify sensitive locations among our business sites, we conducted an analysis using the following indicators. These indicators were selected from the WWF Biodiversity Risk Filter (BRF) data, corresponding to three of the four TNFD areas for sensitive locations: Areas important for biodiversity, Areas of high ecosystem integrity, and Areas of high physical water risks. According to the WWF BRF, a score of 3.4 or higher is considered high risks. Therefore, we designated sites with scores of 3.4 or above for each indicator as “Sensitive Locations.”

The results are as follows: In certain regions of Indonesia, there are numerous protected areas near our business sites, and compared to other regions, the ecosystem integrity is high, confirming that these are locations of significant value to nature. Additionally, PT. Musi Hutan Persada (MHP), located in Indonesia, is not only responsible for producing materials for the Marubeni Group’s key pulp-related products but, as mentioned earlier, is also critical to our growth. Therefore, we have identified nature-related issues in MHP’s industrial afforestation business and formulated strategies targeting it as part of the Division-Specific Green Strategies.

Areas Indicators Overview of Indicators
Biodiversity Importance Protected / Conserved Areas An indicator that confirms the proximity to or potential overlap with protected areas registered in the UNEP-WCMC World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA).
Key Biodiversity Areas An indicator that confirms the proximity to or potential overlap with Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs), which are critical regions for biodiversity conservation.
Range Rarity An indicator that yields a higher score the more rare and endangered species inhabit the surrounding area.
Sites of International Interest An indicator that confirms the proximity to or potential overlap with sites registered under the Ramsar Convention or as World Heritage Sites.
Ecosystem Integrity Ecosystem Condition An indicator that assesses the extent to which pristine nature remains and the degree to which mammals can move between protected areas.
Water Physical Risks Water Scarcity A metrics that comprehensively assesses water scarcity from seven perspectives: aridity, water depletion, baseline water stress*1, blue water*2 scarcity, available water remaining, probability of drought frequency, and predicted changes in drought occurrence.
Water Condition A metrics of water condition calculated by combining multiple water quality metrics, such as biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), for both freshwater and seawater.
  • The ratio of water demand from human activities to the available water resources.
  • Water that falls as precipitation and either flows over the surface into rivers or infiltrates the soil to become groundwater.
Country Region Biodiversity Importance Ecosystem Integrity Water Physical Risks
Protected / Conserved Areas Key Biodiversity Areas Range Rarity Sites of International Interest Ecosystem Condition Water Scarcity Water Condition
Australia Western Australia Point 1. H H H VL L L H
Indonesia South Sumatra Point 1. H H H VL L L H
Indonesia South Sumatra Point 2. L L L VL H L H
Indonesia South Sumatra Point 3. H H H VL L L H
Indonesia South Sumatra Point 4. L L L VL L L H
Indonesia South Sumatra Point 5. VH H L H H L H
Indonesia South Sumatra Point 6. VH H L H H L H
Identification of Dependencies and Impacts [Evaluate]

Focusing on the industrial afforestation business in Indonesia, we identified the specific dependencies and impacts relevant to the actual operations.
To identify these dependencies and impacts, we reviewed business information and management practices owned by MHP, and conducted interviews with on-site personnel, and verified the actual extent of dependencies and impacts. As a result, the material dependencies and impacts on nature specifically related to MHP’s industrial afforestation business in Indonesia were identified as follows:
It was found that the company is particularly dependent on provisioning services related to the trees themselves, such as biomass and genetic material, as well as on regulating and maintenance services, including soil quality regulation necessary for growth, suppression of natural disasters such as floods and landslides, and the nursery population and habitat maintenance.

Ecosystem Services Material Dependencies Regarding Information of MHP
Provision services Water supply The water used for afforestation is sourced from rainwater or rainwater reservoirs, and dependencies on freshwater bodies within the target area are extremely low, thus deemed non-material.
Biomass provisioning The business is dependent on timber resources.
Genetic material It is dependent on specific tree species, such as eucalyptus.
Regulating and maintenance services Solid waste remediation No hazardous solid waste generated by the business has been identified, thus deemed non-material.
Soil and sediment retention services The business depends on the natural soil retention function to maintain infrastructure stability and sustain industrial plantations.
Water purification Tree growth depends on rainfall and does not rely on water purification function, thus deemed non-material.
Air filtration No air pollutant emissions have been identified from the business or external environment, and dependency on air purification function is low, thus deemed non-material.
Soil quality regulation For healthy tree growth, during afforestation, the business depends on ecosystem services such as soil maintenance and nutrient cycling.
However, dependencies on these ecosystem services are reduced by applying chemical fertilizers during seedling production and planting in forest lands.
Water flow regulation The industrial afforestation sites and surrounding infrastructure depend on ecosystem services that regulate rainwater runoff and mitigate flooding.
Rainfall pattern regulation To ensure sufficient precipitation for tree growth, the business depends on the regulation of rainfall patterns.
Global climate regulation The trees targeted for industrial afforestation depend on climate conditions suitable for their growth.
Local (micro and meso) climate regulation The trees targeted for industrial afforestation depend on natural services that regulate stable humidity levels.
Flood mitigation The business depends on natural flood mitigation functions to maintain the infrastructure of industrial plantation sites.
Storm mitigation While some dependencies are assumed, it is not considered significant enough to impact the continuity of the industrial afforestation business, thus deemed non-material.
Nursery population and habitat maintenance The growing environment for seedling depends on the maintenance function of habitats to protect against damage from wildlife.
Pollination Current seedling production depends on pollination services, but since seedling production through methods like cuttings is also possible, it is deemed non-material.
Biological control The trees planted in industrial afforestation sites are eucalyptus species, which have insect-repellent properties due to their volatile compounds.
In this business, artificial propagation using cuttings or grafting from pest- and disease-resistant mother trees is employed, so it is deemed not dependent on natural pest control functions.
Impact Driver Material Impacts Regarding Information of MHP
Climate change Emissions of GHG Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are generated from forestry machinery and transportation. Additionally, since felled trees are used as pulpwood, GHG emissions also occur in downstream manufacturing processes and export activities.
Land / freshwater / ocean use Land use change Since the plantation sites were originally established on bare land, the impact of land-use change is deemed non-material.
However, social engagement is conducted in collaboration with various stakeholders, including landowners, NGOs, government sectors or agencies, communities, and interest groups.
Resource use / replenishment Volume of water use The water used for afforestation is sourced from rainwater or rainwater reservoirs, and the impact caused by the business is deemed non-material.
Pollution / pollution removal Emissions of non-GHG air pollutants The materials used do not contain volatile substances, and no air pollutants are emitted through the business, thus deemed non-material.
Emissions of soil / water pollutants Water quality tests conducted to check for pollutants and nutrient runoff meet national standards, thus deemed non-material.
Disturbances The use of all heavy machinery in protected areas is prohibited, thus deemed non-material.
Invasive alien species Introduction of invasive species Since the planted trees are Eucalyptus pellita, there is a risk of invasive species spreading through wind dispersal.

While the plantation site was established on bare land, and thus the ecological impact from land modification is deemed non-material, we recognize the importance of engagement with various stakeholders regarding the land. Social engagement in the region is carried out in collaboration with diverse stakeholders, including landowners, NGOs, government sectors or agencies, communities, and interest groups. Numerous communities with rights exist within the permitted boundaries of the business, and our corporate social responsibility team regularly visits these villages to ensure harmonious relationships are maintained.
Furthermore, as part of efforts to foster greater harmony with local communities, MHP implements a regional collaboration initiative called the Partnership Program. A notable example is a scheme where local communities provide land for growing eucalyptus, and MHP shares the economic benefits generated after harvesting with these communities. To date, approximately 1,000 hectares have already been planted under this program, with plans for further expansion in the future.

Identification of Risks and Opportunities [Assess] / Future Initiatives and Activities [Prepare]

To identify nature-related risks and opportunities, we categorized the activities of the industrial afforestation business into two segments: “Planting” and “Logging (final cutting).” We then assessed the risks and opportunities for each segment arising from the dependencies and impacts on nature identified in the previous section. For the identified risks, we conducted a qualitative evaluation of their significance based on two axes—impact severity if the risk materializes and likelihood of occurrence— while considering the actual operational details of MHP. Based on the evaluation results, for items identified as major risks in Indonesia’s industrial afforestation business, we implemented existing risk mitigation measures and integrated additional responses and opportunities into the Division-Specific Green Strategies. A list of major risks, opportunities, and corresponding measures is provided below.
In particular, physical risks were identified as significant, including acute risks such as “damage to trees, infrastructure, and employees due to natural disasters” and chronic risks such as “decreased timber productivity and changes in the environment of planting site due to climate change” and “spread of tree diseases due to monoculture planting.” One of the Division-Specific Green Strategies related to MHP’s operations, the “biochar business utilizing forest residues and downstream pulp mill residues,” contributes to reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and maintaining soil quality regulation, a key aspect of the planting environment. As an opportunity to address issues through impact reduction and create further value for the Marubeni Group, we have formulated and are actively pursuing Division-Specific Green Strategies to advance this initiative.

Forest Products Division (Lifestyle Division from April 2025) Green Strategy for MHP (Examples)

  • Promoting green businesses through forest value creation business (maximizing the economic and environmental value of MHP’s operations, generating carbon credits through environmental afforestation, etc.).
  • Sustainable forest management/forest conservation and multipurpose utilization of forest-derived products (product-specific procurement policies).
Risk Classification Major Risk Contents Related Businesses Major Measures Particularly Related Dependencies / Impacts on Nature
Planting Logging (Final cutting)
Physical Risks Acute Risks Suspension or stagnation of operations due to sudden natural disasters such as heavy rain, floods, or forest fires.
  • Formulation and adherence to policies for sustainable forestry (Forest Management Policy).

[Green Strategy]

  • Promotion of a biochar business utilizing forest residues and downstream pulp mill residues.
[Dependencies] Soil and sediment retention, water flow regulation, rainfall pattern regulation, global climate regulation, local (micro and meso) climate regulation, flood mitigation, nursery population and habitat maintenance.
Damage to seedlings, destruction of infrastructure such as seedling facilities or forest roads, and personal injury to employees or local staff caused by natural disasters.
Destruction of infrastructure such as forest roads and personal injury to employees or local staff caused by natural disasters.
Chronic Risks Decreased timber productivity and harvest volume due to rising temperatures, reduced precipitation, and prolonged droughts caused by climate change. [Dependencies] Genetic material, soil quality regulation, rainfall pattern regulation, global climate regulation, local (micro and meso) climate regulation, nursery population and habitat maintenance.
Change in planted tree species due to changes in the environment at the afforestation site (introduction of species suitable for growth in that environment)
Reduced labor productivity due to extreme heat.
Spread of tree diseases and wildlife damage due to monoculture planting. [Dependencies] Nursery population and habitat maintenance
Transition Risks Market Reputation Declining customer preference due to the growing negative image of industrial afforestation.
  • Formulation of and compliance with a forest management policy.
  • Acquisition of certification from the Indonesian Forestry Certification Cooperation.
[Impacts] GHG emissions, introduction of invasive species
Reputation and compensation for damages Fines or compensation for damages to natural capital due to the introduction of invasive species. [Impacts] Introduction of invasive species.
Opportunity Classification Major Opportunity Contents
Business Product and Service Short planting-to-logging (final cutting) cycles allow for extended periods of planting trees in their growth phase, which absorb more CO2 (generally, trees in their growth phase absorb more carbon than mature trees).
Market Increased demand for certified products due to preferences for environmentally friendly products.
Market / Reputation Enhanced customer preference, reputation, and brand value through environmentally considerate operations.
Financial Incentive Improved investor preference, expanded financing opportunities, and access to nature-related green funds through environmentally considerate operations.
Sustainability Ecosystem Protection, Restoration, and Regeneration Suppression of third-party development on land by holding concession areas.

Scenario Analysis

For the forestry business, we conducted a scenario analysis regarding the Mid-Term financial implications caused by climate change, as well as corresponding policies and initiatives. For details, please refer to the TCFD disclosures (Results of Scenario Analysis: Forestry Business).

Financial Implications [Current] [Short Term]

Regarding the current (fiscal year ended March 2024) and short term (up to 3 years) financial implications (impact of financial position, financial performance, and cash flows) of climate-related risks (risks that can reasonably be expected to affect cash flows, access to financing, or cost of capital) on the Marubeni Group, Please refer to the TCFD disclosures. Based on the analysis results of the “LEAP Approach” of the TNFD conducted this time, the financial implications of nature-related risks other than climate-related risks on the Marubeni Group in the current and short-term timeframe are limited.

Risk and Impact Management

The Marubeni Group manages and monitors high-priority risks and opportunities from the perspective of sustainability including climate change, natural capital, and supply chain management—through the Sustainability Management Committee.
The Marubeni Group is assessing potential risks in business from a sustainability perspective. We have developed an assessment framework to support the multifaceted analysis of 27 items across the three risk categories (environmental, health and safety, and social). In addition, we assess the importance and impact of potential risks in each assessment category. We use this risk assessment approach in sustainability survey methods within the Group and our suppliers, and also impliment this as a part of the process used to make any investment and financing decisions. Besides monitoring of existing businesses, we use this approach to gauge the value of Group businesses on an ongoing basis from a sustainability perspective.

Risk Assessment Items in Business (27 Items Across 3 Categories)

Environmental Climate change / Environmental pollution / Biodiversity / Resource management / Mitigation measures and administrative procedures (environmental)
Health & Safety Machine safety / Fires and explosions / Toxic substance exposure / Infection / Hazardous operations / Mitigation measures and administrative procedures (health & safety)
Social Forced labor and human trafficking / Child labor / Working hours / Wages and employment contracts / Discrimination / Harassment at work and disciplinary measures / Respect for diversity / Freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining / Land issues / Negative social impact on local communities / Indigenous peoples and cultural heritage / Conflict minerals / Privacy / Animal welfare / Responsible marketing / Mitigation measures and administrative procedures (social)

For impacts on nature, particularly those of high significance such as climate change, the Marubeni Group leverages various scenario analyses, including those by the International Energy Agency (IEA), to identify high-risk situations. In such cases, we consider factors such as projected GHG emission reduction plans, decarbonization strategies in project host countries, and alignment with long-term climate change visions.
These evaluations, alongside climate-related risks, opportunities, and business priorities, inform our investment and financing decisions.
Business domains with high risks, including those related to the impacts of climate change, are deliberated by the Investment and Credit Committee, the Corporate Management Committee, and the Board of Directors as needed. The status of these risk management systems is reported to the Board of Directors during the annual review of the basic policy for internal control to evaluate their effectiveness.

To comprehensively assess and manage risks across diverse industries and regions with discipline, in addition to addressing individual risks, we implement “integrated risk management” that oversees the entire Marubeni Group. This framework integrates risks such as “market risk,” “legal and regulatory risk,” “environmental and social risk,” and “natural disaster risks.” In conducting integrated risk management, the Marubeni Group calculates the maximum downside risk (risk assets) by multiplying the consolidated risk exposure by the assumed maximum loss ratio, which is defined according to the risk profile of each asset type. The Group’s basic risk management policy is to keep risk assets within equity, which represents its risk-bearing capacity. As of March 31, 2024, risk assets were within the scope of shareholders’ equity.
The Marubeni Group screens and selects each investment project to maximize returns relative to risk for the entire Group. In addition, by monitoring RORA (return on risk assets), we work to strengthen earnings capacity against potential risks, sustain and improve ROE, and reduce the cost of equity.
Main Risk Factors: For details, please refer to Integrated Report 2024 (P59)[37MB].

Regarding Nature related “physical risks,” the Marubeni Group continuously evaluates the effectiveness of individual measures and works to establish a system that can address all potential crises. In April 2022, the Marubeni Group updated its Business Continuity Plan (BCP) from a scenario-based approach to an All-Hazards BCP, an impact-based approach preparing for natural disasters and other calamities. To ensure the effective functioning of the BCP and to establish and promote the Business Continuity Management (BCM) system, the Marubeni Group has set up a dedicated organization within the General Affairs Department of the Head Office. This system is designed to respond swiftly in the event of a disaster affecting employees, systems, offices (buildings), payment functions, or other critical resources related to the management of Group companies, with the highest priority given to ensuring the safety of human lives.

Metrics and Targets

We have established metrics for dependencies and impacts on nature as outlined as follows.

Core Global Disclosure Metrics and Data for Nature-Related Dependencies and Impacts

Metric No.
Driver of Nature Change Climate Change
Indicator GHG Emissions
Metric Please refer to Climate Change (Disclosure in Line with the Recommendations of the TCFD).
Performance Please refer to Climate Related Metrics and Targets.
C1.1 Driver of Nature Change Land / Freshwater / Ocean-use change
Indicator Extent of Land / Freshwater / Ocean-use change
Metric
  • Extent of land use change (km2)
    –Business operations
    –Value chain
    –Analysis level
    –Biomes of relevant facilities and locations
Performance Extent of land use:

1) Status of land use in the industrial afforestation business analyzed under the LEAP Approach (conversion from bare land to plantation land).

Business Operation Value Chain Land Use Area (km2) Analysis Level Biomes of the Relevant Facilities and Locations*
Industrial Afforestation Afforestation, Logging, Silviculture and other forestry activities (Indonesia) 1,100.00 Point Tropical and sub-tropical forests, intensive land use systems, artificial subterranean freshwaters, artificial wetlands, open ocean waters, artificial marine systems, shoreline systems, artificial shorelines

2) Other major land use situations in our Group’s operations

Business Operation Value Chain Land Use Area (km2) Analysis Level Biomes of the Relevant Facilities and Locations*
Solar Power Generation IPP (Independent Power Producer) 9.72 Country Deserts and semi deserts, intensive land use systems, subterranean cave and rock systems, subterranean freshwaters, vegetated wetlands, rivers and streams, lakes, coastal inlets and lagoons, marine shelf, shoreline systems, maritime vegetation, artificial shorelines, brackish tidal systems
4.00 City Tropical and sub-tropical forests, temperate boreal forests and woodlands, shrublands and shrubby woodlands, deserts and semi deserts, intensive land use systems, artificial subterranean freshwaters, lakes, marine shelf, open ocean waters, shoreline systems
5.16 State Temperate boreal forests and woodlands, shrublands and shrubby woodlands, savannas and grasslands, deserts and semi deserts, Polar / alpine, intensive land use systems, artificial subterranean freshwaters, lakes, marine shelf, open ocean waters, deep sea floors, artificial marine systems, shoreline systems, maritime vegetation, artificial shorelines, brackish tidal systems
8.00 City Savannas and grasslands, deserts and semi deserts, intensive land use systems, artificial subterranean freshwaters, lakes
Livestock Fattening (Ranches, etc.) 46.10 State Tropical and sub-tropical forests, temperate boreal forests and woodlands, shrublands and shrubby woodlands, savannas and grasslands, deserts and semi deserts, Polar / alpine, intensive land use systems, subterranean cave and rock systems, artificial subterranean spaces, subterranean freshwaters, artificial subterranean freshwaters, vegetated wetlands, lakes, artificial wetlands, coastal inlets and lagoons, marine shelf, open ocean waters, artificial marine systems, shoreline systems, maritime vegetation, artificial shorelines, brackish tidal systems
Primary Processing (Slaughterhouses, Processing Plants, etc.) 1.47 Point Savannas and grasslands, intensive land use systems, artificial subterranean freshwaters, lakes, artificial wetlands
Total 74.45

Biomes are cited from the IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology.
Data Source: KEITH, David A., et al. “A function-based typology for Earth’s ecosystems.” Nature, 2022, 610.7932: 513-518.

C2.1 Driver of Nature Change Pollution / Pollution Removal
Indicator Wastewater Discharged
Metric
  • Total volume of water discharged
    –Ocean
    –Surface water
    –Underground / wells
    –Off-site water treatment
    –Others
Performance Please refer to Environmental Data: Water Management – Wastewater Discharge.
C2.2 Driver of Nature Change Pollution / Pollution Remediation
Indicator Waste Generation and Disposal
Metric
  • Total amount of waste generated
  • Amount of recycled

Scope includes Marubeni Corporation and consolidated subsidiaries.

Performance Please refer to Environmental Data: Environmental Management – Waste Generated.
C2.4 Driver of Nature Change Pollution / Pollution Removal
Indicator Total volume of Non-GHG air pollutants
Metric
  • Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOC)
  • Sulfur oxides (SOx)
Performance Please refer to Environmental Data: Environmental Management – NOx, SOx, VOC Emissions.
C3.0 Driver of Nature Change Resource Use / Resource Replenishment
Indicator Water Withdrawal and Consumption from areas of water scarcity
Metric
  • Total volume of water withdrawal
    –Water withdrawal by source
  • Water withdrawal from water-stressed regions
Performance Please refer to Environmental Data: Water Management – Water Withdrawal and Water Withdrawal from Water-Stressed Regions.
The Marubeni Group also contributes to the efficient use of water through operations such as water supply and sewerage businesses, promoting the spread of modern urban water systems.

Water Supply Population (in tens of thousands)

Water Stress* Level Desalination / Purification FY2020 FY2021 FY2022 FY2023
High Desalination 886 886 1,111 1,111
Purification 1,307 1,312 1,299 1,328
Low 130 130 130 130
Total 2,323 2,328 2,540 2,569

Water Stress: A condition where human water demand significantly exceeds available water resources. Major causes include population growth, urbanization, climate change, and excessive water use in agriculture or industry.

Initiatives

Conservation of Biodiversity and Habitats

Asian Waterbird Census
  • Anas luzonica or Philippine duck and Lonchura oryzivora or Java sparrow photographed from monitoring stations, within and outside Pagbilao Power Station.

TeaM Energy Foundation, Inc. (TEFI) was established to handle the CSR activities of TeaM Energy Corporation (TeaM Energy), an independent power producer in the Philippines in which Marubeni owns a 50% stake. In cooperation with the Wild Bird Club of the Philippines (WBCP) and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, TEFI has participated in the Asian Waterbird Census, an Asian aquatic bird population survey conducted by the international NGO “Wetlands International”, every year since 2010, and collects data on waterbirds within a 10-kilometer radius of the Pagbilao and Sual power stations. The survey has confirmed that the environmental impact on the neighborhoods around the power stations is low, and a healthy environment is being maintained.
The areas around the Pagbilao and Sual power stations are sanctuaries of the Philippine duck (Anas luzonica), an endemic species of the Philippines that is designated as “vulnerable” in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014 issued by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The sites of the power stations are resting spots for many other birds, including migratory birds.
TEFI takes steps to safeguard the habitat of these birds through noise reduction measures, limitations on development, and habitat relocation in the event of development.
During the pandemic from 2020 to 2022, TEFI held off its bird watching activities with WBCP. Sual Power Station and Pagbilao Power Station have separate monitoring surveys conducted by external parties.

In a survey conducted in 2021 in Sual Power Station, a total of 1,056 bird individuals in 56 species and 34 families were recorded.
Three threatened birds were recorded in 2021: Lonchura oryzivora or Java sparrow, Streptopelia bitorquata or Island collared dove, and Anas luzonica or Philippine duck.
For Anas Luzonica or Philippine duck, 260 were recorded in the 1st semiannual report and 60 for the 2nd semiannual report, utilizing the man-made lagoons in the area.
There were no additional species recorded, with the overall total of recorded birds remaining at 129 species. However, recurrence of Motacilla cinerea or Grey wagtail and Orthotomus derbianus or Grey-backed tailorbird were noted. The former was last observed in 2011 while the latter was in 2015.

In a survey conducted in 2021 in Pagbilao Power Station, nine species are breeding residents.
Nine of 18 species are associated with non-forest to forest habitats. Only one threatened species, Anas luzonica, was recorded, while 16 are classified as Least Concern by IUCN.

Other than Pagbilao Power Station, monitoring is also conducted in three other locations: 1) Binahaan Watershed Forest Reserve, 2) Binahaan Mangrove Forest and 3) Danlagan Mangrove Forest.
Across the four locations, 584 individuals of 39 bird species were recorded.

Afforestation Program
Afforested area

TEFI is carrying out projects to plant acacia eucalyptus and other tree varieties at its Pagbilao and Sual power stations since 2001 in partnership with neighboring communities as well as NGOs such as Sioasio East Forest Developers Association. The average survival rate of the saplings planted in Sioasio is 96.5% (as of March 2023). To date, approximately 100 hectares at Sual and 328 hectares at Pagbilao have been planted and are being maintained since 2001.

In 2021, Pagbilao Power Station planted a total of 300 native trees within 4,806 ㎡of station premises where employee volunteers planted seedlings of Agoho, Narra and Talisay.

TeaM Sual Corporation on the other hand has been rehabilitating the coast of Barangay Baquioen of Sual through annual mangrove planting and maintenance for the past 5 years.
In 2021, Sual Power Station employee volunteers together with representatives of Baquioen Barangay Government unit in attendance planted 3,000 mangrove seedlings along the coast of Barangay Baquioen in Sual.
In 2022, 2,000 mangrove seedlings were planted in that area with employee volunteers, and representatives from the same government unit, the local school, and contractors.
In 2022, TEFI, with an external partner and members of the local community, planted 21,000 mangrove propagules in Barangays Victoria and Pilar, both in the Santiago Island of Bolinao town, Pangasinan; this is under TEFI’s Project CATCH ME (Community Alliance Transforming Coast Habitat and Mangrove Ecosystem).

Until the ownership of Sual and Pagbilao power stations are transferred to the state-run power company from 2024 through 2025, Marubeni will continue to support the protection and maintenance of a total of about 144,000 hectares of natural forests where TEFI has been carrying out conservation and afforestation, as well as at other activity areas, with the goal to protect biodiversity and to foster forest preservation.

Tree Planting Activities to Reduce and Restore Negative Impacts on Biodiversity

Maynilad Water Services, Inc. (Maynilad), a Marubeni Group company engaged in water supply and sewerage services in Metropolitan Manila, has planted more than 219,000 mangrove propagules in the coastal area for the purpose of land conservation (including conservation of species), reduction of negative impacts caused by the population growth, and recovery. This activity employs fishermen in some areas and provides them with additional income opportunities. With the support of the country’s government agencies (such as the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and local government entities), businesses, and volunteers, the company also arranges events to educate people on responsible water consumption and proper wastewater management. Together with our stakeholders, Maynilad will continue to invest in local communities through tree planting activities to conserve ecosystems, prevent flooding, provide high-quality water and operate the sustainable water business.

Engagement to Reduce Loss of Biodiversity

Forest Conservation Activities and Providing Livelihoods to Indigenous People
  • Forest conservation activities
    Forest conservation activities
  • Interaction with local residents
    Interaction with local residents
  • Products and honey produced
    Products and honey produced

Since 2010, TEFI has had various activities in implementing a Community Carbon Pools Program (C2P2) in the municipality of General Nakar in the province of Quezon, in cooperation with the Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources, local residents, and international and local NGOs.

TEFI conducted training and provided funding to a honey manufacturing facility powered by solar energy. In addition to honey, the communities of General Nakar produce resin, food and other non-timber products and also engage in textile dyeing and tea harvesting.
These activities provided livelihood intended to improve living standards for 34 tribal communities and over 2,000 local residents, and to help preserve about 144,000 hectares of forest and prevent deforestation. They also contribute to the reduction of GHG emissions caused by deforestation, the long-term conservation of forests, and the promotion of carbon storage with forests.

Contribution to Sustainable Forest Management and Biodiversity Conservation Through Engagement with the State Government of Western Australia

WA Plantation Resources Pty., Ltd. (“WAPRES”), an Australian plantation and wood chip business wholly owned by Marubeni Corporation, has been engaging with the local government to comply with local laws and regulations, including the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (as amended), and has obtained international sustainable forest certifications.

Click here to view Forest Management and Forestry Certification at Marubeni Group

WAPRES believes that sustainable forest management contributes to the conservation of biodiversity, and will continue such business activities.

Contributing to Biodiversity Conservation Through a Desalination and Water Transmission Project in Chile

In connection with the desalination and water transmission project for Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile (CODELCO) (the Project), prior to participating in the Project we identified the potential impacts on biodiversity, and took measures to avoid and reduce negative impacts.

Click here to view Conclusion of a Loan Agreement and Start of Construction under a Long-Term Water Sale Agreement for a Desalination and Water Transmission Project for the National Copper Corporation of Chile

Conducting Due Diligence

Part of the proposed site of the Project falls within a priority conservation area for the Eriosyce Laui, a species of cactus that is listed as an endangered species (EL cactus). Therefore, in order to conserve the species, prior to our participation in the Project an external expert was retained to conduct due diligence to determine whether the EL cactus is present at the proposed construction site in the priority conservation area and the status of its habitat. As a result, it was confirmed that the EL cactus is not present at the proposed construction site.

Formulation of Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) and Biodiversity Management Plan (BMP)

In this Project, a Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) was developed by identifying areas with sites, species, and functions of particular importance for conservation. Detailed surveys of the relevant areas are conducted by experts, and the results are reflected in the Biodiversity Management Plan (BMP), which is continuously monitored (audited) in order to conserve biodiversity.

Entry into the Salmon Farming Business via Recirculating Aquaculture System

Responding to the Rising Global Demand for Marine Products

The improvement of living standards in the developing countries and growing health consciousness in the developed countries have resulted in the yearly increase in the global demand for marine products. Nevertheless, as the fish catch from fisheries has remained stable for the past 30 years, aquaculture has taken on an increasing significance. Within this field, in the sub-industry of salmon farming, which has been geographically limited due to the scarcity of coastal regions that are suited to seawater culture, expectations are especially high for the growth of land-based salmon farming through the use of a Recirculating Aquaculture System (hereinafter “RAS”*2), which is not limited by geographical conditions.

  •  
  • A Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) is a farming method that filters and circulates 90% or more of the water used in an enclosed, land-based facility. Given that water temperature, water quality, and other conditions are controlled within the facility, it is minimally impacted by outside factors.

In April 2020, Marubeni, jointly with Nippon Suisan (Europe) B.V., acquired shares of Danish Salmon A/S (hereinafter “DS”), a globally top-ranked company with a track record in RAS production. Marubeni will meet the growing global demand for marine products through DS, one of the few companies to have established manufacturing expertise and technology in this field.

Contribution to Sustainability

RAS has minimal impact on the surrounding environment and the ecosystem, as it uses and recirculates water within an enclosed facility, thereby reducing water pollution and the risk of escaping farmed fish. RAS also has an established control framework and is thus capable of retaining records, making it a farming method that supports traceability. It is also being regarded as a viable method of effectively resolving future shortages in protein supply which may occur in conjunction with the growing global population.
Marubeni is ready to contribute to the resolution of social problems by not only meeting the growing global demand for marine products but also providing a stable supply of environmentally-friendly marine products.

  • The mechanism of RAS farming
    The mechanism of RAS farming
  • Salmon

The Handling of RSPO/ISCC Certified Products

Roughly 30% of the palm oil handled by our subsidiary Pasternak, Baum & Co., Inc. are RSPO/ISCC/RFA certified products.
We are doing our part to promote such certified products by responding to the needs of our environmentally conscious customers.

Participation in International Initiatives

Registering Our Intent to Adopt the TNFD Recommendations as a TNFD Adopter

TNFD Recommendations as a TNFD Adopter

Marubeni registered its intent to adopt the TNFD Recommendations, becoming an TNFD Adopter*3.

  •  
  •  
  • TNFD Adopter is an initiative to allow organizations to register their intention to adopt the TNFD Recommendations via the TNFD website.
Adoption Pathway:

Our organization intends to publish its first TNFD-aligned disclosures alongside financial statements as part of the same reporting package for our financial year 2025 outcomes.

Click here to view the TNFD Website

Click here to view the list of organizations that have committed to start making disclosures aligned with the TNFD Recommendations

Participation in the TNFD Forum

TNFD Forum is an organization which shares the vison and mission of Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD)*4, an international organization that builds a risk management and disclosure framework related to nature capital and biodiversity. Marubeni participated in the TNFD Forum in March 2022.
By participating in the TNFD Forum, Marubeni will continue to contribute to the conservation of biodiversity, which is an urgent issue in the world along with climate change, through supporting the development of TNFD’s framework.

  •  
  •  
  •  
  • TNFD is an international organization, established in June 2021, that builds a framework for private companies and financial institutions to properly assess and disclose risks and opportunities related to natural capital and biodiversity, inspired by the 2019 World Economic Forum (Davos Conference). The mission of TNFD is to develop a disclosure framework for organizations to report, which aims to support a shift in global financial flows toward nature-positive outcomes.

Click here to view the TNFD Forum Website

Endorsement of the Nature Positive Declaration

Marubeni endorsed the Nature Positive Declaration of the Japan Conference for 2030 Global Biodiversity Framework (J-GBF, chaired by Keidanren’s chairman, secretariat: Ministry of the Environment), and is working toward realizing Nature Positive in accordance with the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plans, in cooperation with the government, relevant ministries and agencies, and industry organizations.

Click here to view the Nature Positive Declaration of J-GBF (Japanese Only)

Support of the Declaration of Biodiversity by Keidanren

In January 2020, the Company announced its agreement with and support of the Revision to “Declaration of Biodiversity by Keidanren and Action Policy” of October 2018 put out by Keidanren and the Keidanren Committee on Nature Conservation.

Click here to view the “Declaration of Biodiversity by Keidanren and Action Policy” (Revised Edition)

Marine Eco-Label Japan (MEL) Council

Marubeni is a full member of Marine Eco-Label Japan (MEL) Council, which promotes initiatives of fisheries, aquaculture, and chain of custody that considers environment, biodiversity, and sustainable use of fishery resources.
Marubeni will continue to contribute to sustainable fishery that is environmentally and ecologically friendly within our business as well as in our supply chain.

Click here to view the Marine Eco-Label Japan (MEL) Council

Marubeni Corporation